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Symmetry in architecture

  Humans appear to be naturally attracted to bilateral, or axial, symmetry, usually used in the floor plan to structure the main movement route, and on the entrance facade. Perhaps the inspiration for symmetry in buildings is an idealised conception of the human body, although if this were the case, one wonders why the depiction of humans in these cultures, in painting and sculpture, often show the body in movement, rather than the static face-on view or pose, as can be seen in the very energetic sculptures of the Parthenon. Reconstruction of the Parthenon from Ancient Greece Creative Commons licensed:  https://www.rawpixel.com/image/431804/columns-greece In Ancient China, the same dichotomy appears - in the example of the Forbidden City in Beijing the entire complex has all the major buildings lined up on a single axis, which takes on even more meaning, as only the emperor was permitted to walk on this central path. The narrow stairs on either side are for everyone else. Hall...
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Repetition

  Repetition can be one of the most boring aspects of architecture, especially where one finds whole districts of the same design and the same treatment for each unit within these identical buildings. Some of the housing estates built in the UK and USA in the mid to late twentieth centuries are sad examples, the most notorious of which was Pruitt-Igoe in St Louis, which was imploded just 21 years after it was built, because it had degenerated into a slum. Its fate was attributed mainly to the bland and repetitive environment that had been created in this housing estate, lacking in interest and identity. Pruitt-Igoe before demolition Creative Commons licensed:  https://www.facebook.com/STLPRS/photos/the-pruitt-igoe-housing-complex-located-along-cass-avenue-north-st-louis-consist/1287418993419959/ But repetition has not always had this reputation - in many ancient cultures around the world, it has been used as the highpoint of architectural expression, often reserved to express ...
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The most versatile colour

  I am a very monochromatic person, not just in my decor, but even in most of my wardrobe, where shades of grey and brown predominate. This said, I admire people who branch out into a more colourful palette in their environment, as a much bolder choice. Browns and greys are "safe" colours, especially if these reflect the natural colour of the material, such as wood, stone, metal or clay. However, while these may have a very calming effect for most of us, some people feel that such spaces are boring or even oppressive. My monochromatic world, even through to the throw and cushions When designing for other people, I will often branch out into the world of colour, sometimes even quite vibrant, if the mood of the space demands. Working with a broad range of colours is quite difficult, and needs plenty of planning to get a good balance. But what if one is looking for some middle-ground between the "boring" of greys and browns and the hectic (sometimes even chaotic) effec...
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Painting DIY

  Of all the household DIY tasks, painting walls and ceilings must be the easiest and most rewarding, providing you follow some simple (but perhaps tedious) preparation work to achieve a professional finish. Before you begin, have a close look at the surfaces you are planning to paint - look at them from both sides and not just "flat-on", as some of the problems are only visible when seen obliquely. Are there any holes, cracks, or areas of peeling or bubbling paint? Before you go out to buy materials, use a paint scraper, putty knife or an old kitchen knife to see how extensive the problem is. If there are cracks wider than 1cm, it may be worth monitoring the crack for a few months - at the widest part of the crack, draw a pencil line on the wall with a ruler and make a note of the crack width. Measure the gap every two weeks and keep a record. If it varies or is getting bigger, it would be a good idea to call in a structural engineer before painting as you may be covering up...
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Reflections

  Last week I was walking with a friend at Emmarentia Dam. The weather was idyllic for late summer, with not a whisper of wind, allowing a perfect reflection of the trees and sky in the water. This set me thinking, what is it in nature that gives us this sense of immense calm, and what can we learn from this as designers? The most obvious parallel in architecture is in the use of reflecting pools, which  have been used by some of the best-known modernists, including le Corbusier and Mies van der Rohe, often creating a contrast between the asymmetrical composition of the building volumes and the symmetry of the reflection. Barcelona Pavilion by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe Creative Commons Licensed:  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barcelona_Pavilion_pool.JPG . This technique is used extensively by Oscar Niemeyer in Brasilia, enlivening the bold volumes and strikingly sculptural concrete structural elements. This adds to the drama of the asymmetrical forms and the play...
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An architect's own house

  Having spent the first 21 years of my life in a house that was designed by my parents, I have a special interest in the houses that architects design for themselves. Our home started off as a tiny two-bedroom, but had a quite large open-plan living and dining area and a huge kitchen, in anticipation of the house it would grow into. Every four or five years, the builders sand and piles of bricks would arrive, and we would know that the next phase was about to begin.  This incremental approach is one that I have seen many times, partly because architects invariably have dreams far larger than their wallets! On the other hand, one finds some architects designing a manifesto rather than a home - as I discovered in my first year as an architectural student. We were taken to the house of one of the iconic names of the Modern Movement in South Africa, one which remains very much in its original form from its construction in 1942. House Martienssen at the time of completion (South A...
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Outdoor paving

 Earlier this year, I explored some of the things you can DIY easily and safely without learning advanced skills or compromising your home insurance. Today, I was inspired to share some projects where I have collaborated with others who started out as unskilled as myself, namely outdoor paving. While going through some of my mom's photos of the house that I grew up in, I found one that brought back memories of seemingly endless weekends working side by side with my dad. We had a very long and narrow plot, with the house at the far end from the road, and a winding earth track with a "middelmannetjie" of wild grass growing in the centre. Our project started quite modestly, simply to put down some paving outside the new garage doors to provide a hard-standing for our weekend car cleaning ritual. The project soon escalated, and ended up with much of the earth track being replaced with brickwork. The driveway looking towards the street We had chosen paving bricks for the proj...
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